A Micromachined Dual-Backplate Capacitive Microphone for Aeroacoustic Measurements

TitleA Micromachined Dual-Backplate Capacitive Microphone for Aeroacoustic Measurements
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2007
AuthorsMartin, D., J. Liu, K. Kadirvel, R. M. Fox, M. Sheplak, and T. Nishida
JournalJ. Microelectromechanical Systems
Volume16
Pagination1289-1302
Date PublishedDEC
Abstract

This paper presents the development of a micromachined dual-backplate capacitive microphone for aeroacoustic measurements. The device theory, fabrication, and characterization are discussed. The microphone is fabricated using the five-layer planarized-polysilicon SUMMiT V process at Sandia National Laboratories. The microphone consists of a 0.46-mm-diameter 2.25-$muhbox{m}$-thick circular diaphragm and two circular backplates. The diaphragm is separated from each backplate by a 2-$ muhbox{m}$ air gap. Experimental characterization of the microphone shows a sensitivity of 390 $muhbox{V/Pa}$. The dynamic range of the microphone interfaced with a charge amplifier extends from the noise floor of 41 $hbox{dB}/sqrt{ hbox{Hz}}$ up to 164 dB and the resonant frequency is 178 kHz.

URLhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JMEMS.2007.909234
DOI10.1109/JMEMS.2007.909234