Development of a micromachined piezoelectric microphone for aeroacoustics applications

Horowitz, S., Nishida, T., Cattafesta, L., and Sheplak, M., "Development of a micromachined piezoelectric microphone for aeroacoustics applications," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol.122, Issue 6, pp. 3428-3436, December 2007. (Abstract)

Abstract: This paper describes the design, fabrication, and characterization of a bulk-micromachined piezoelectric microphone for aeroacoustic applications. Microphone design was accomplished through a combination of piezoelectric composite plate theory and lumped element modeling. The device consists of a 1.80-mm-diam, 3-µm-thick, silicon diaphragm with a 267-nm-thick ring of piezoelectric material placed near the boundary of the diaphragm to maximize sensitivity. The microphone was fabricated by combining a sol-gel lead zirconate-titanate deposition process on a silicon-on-insulator wafer with deep-reactive ion etching for the diaphragm release. Experimental characterization indicates a sensitivity of 1.66 µV/Pa, dynamic range greater than six orders of magnitude (35.7–169 dB, re 20 µPa), a capacitance of 10.8 nF, and a resonant frequency of 59.0 kHz. ©2007 Acoustical Society of America